In this chapter, you will find an exploration of the environmental impact of transportation and its contribution to pollution and emissions. Transportation is crucial for modern life, enabling us to commute to work, visit friends and family, or explore new places.Despite the negative environmental impacts, we still heavily rely on transportation for various needs, which contributes to traffic congestion, especially in urban areas. Various strategies are discussed to minimise emissions, congestion, and pollution, such as promoting public transportation, carpooling, remote work, and transitioning to electric vehicles.